Meet Windows 11: The Basics (2025)

Welcome to Windows 11! Whether you're new to Windows or upgrading from a previous version, this article will help you understand the basics of Windows 11. We'll cover the essential components of the desktop, File Explorer, and Microsoft Edge, providing you with a solid foundation to navigate and use Windows 11 effectively.

User experience

Windows 11 is the latest version of Microsoft's operating system, designed to offer a modern and user-friendly experience. With a sleek interface, improved performance, and new features, Windows 11 aims to enhance productivity and enjoyment for users. Let's dive into the basics and explore what Windows 11 has to offer.

Sign in and access to the desktop

The user experience begins at the lock screen. If your device has a biometric sensor, you can conveniently sign in using your face or fingerprint. Alternatively, you can use a PIN or password.

The user profile pictures on the side allow you to switch between different user accounts.

After you successfully sign in, you are taken to the desktop.

Desktop Components

The desktop is your main workspace in Windows 11. It includes several key components:

Start Menu:Located at the center of the taskbar, the Start Menu provides quick access to your applications, settings, and files. You can pin your favorite apps, search for files, and access system settings from here.

To open Start, press the Windows key on your keyboard, typically located between the Ctrl and Alt keys, or select it with your mouse. On a touch device, you can open the Start menu by tapping the Start button or swiping up from the bottom of the screen.

Taskbar and Quick Setting

The taskbar runs along the bottom of the screen and includes icons for open applications, system notifications, and the Start Menu. You can customize the taskbar by pinning apps, adjusting its position, and changing its appearance.

Quick Settings allow you to access essential system controls, such as Wi-Fi, volume, and display settings, with just a few clicks. You can open Quick Settings by clicking the network, volume, or battery icon in the system tray.

File Explorer

File Explorer is the tool you use to manage files and folders on your PC. It allows you to browse, organize, and access your files with ease. Here's how to use File Explorer:

Opening File Explorer:Click the folder icon on the taskbar or press the Windows key+ E to open File Explorer.
Navigating Folders:Use the side panel to navigate through your folders and drives. You can expand folders by clicking the arrow next to them.
Managing Files:You can create new folders, move files, and delete items by right-clicking on them and selecting the appropriate option. You can also use the toolbar for common actions like copying, pasting, and renaming files.
Searching for Files:Use the search bar to find files and folders. Enter keywords or file names to locate specific items.

Microsoft Edge

Microsoft Edge is the default web browser in Windows 11. It offers a fast and secure browsing experience with features like tab management, reading mode, and built-in security tools. Here's how to use Microsoft Edge:

Opening Edge:Click the Edge icon on the taskbar or search for "Microsoft Edge" in the Start menu to open the browser.
Browsing the Web:Use the address bar to enter URLs and search for content. You can open multiple tabs by selecting the "+"button next to the current tab.
Managing Tabs:Right-click on a tab to access options like closing the tab, pinning it, or opening it in a new window. You can also use the tab groups feature to organize related tabs.